The Vietnamese word "kiến trúc" means "architecture" in English. It refers to the art and practice of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. "Kiến trúc" includes both the aesthetic aspects of a building as well as its functionality.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "kiến trúc" to talk about different styles of buildings, the design of a space, or the overall concept of constructing structures.
It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Example:
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced discussions, "kiến trúc" can refer to specific styles or movements, such as "kiến trúc hiện đại" (modern architecture) or "kiến trúc cổ điển" (classical architecture).
It can also be used in academic contexts, such as "nghiên cứu kiến trúc" (architectural research).
Word Variants:
"Kiến trúc sư": This means "architect," referring to the professional who designs buildings and other structures.
"Kiến trúc cảnh quan": This means "landscape architecture," which focuses on outdoor spaces and their design.
Different Meanings:
While "kiến trúc" primarily refers to architecture, it can also imply the underlying structure or organization of various things, such as the "kiến trúc" of a computer program or system, meaning how it is structured or designed.
Synonyms:
"Thiết kế" (design): While this word is more general and refers to the act of designing, it can be used in similar contexts.
"Cấu trúc" (structure): This word focuses more on the arrangement or organization of parts but can sometimes overlap with the concept of architecture.
Cultural Context:
Vietnamese architecture has been influenced by various cultures, particularly Chinese and Indian. You can see this influence in several historical structures: - The "trống đồng Đông Sơn" (Dong Son bronze drums) reflect ancient Vietnamese culture. - The "kiến trúc Phật giáo" (Buddhist architecture) in Bắc Ninh showcases traditional Buddhist designs. - The ancient "cung điện" (palaces) in Huế reveal the imperial architectural style.